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SITE INFO
March 6, Tuesday
Assisi Sites of St. Francis & St.
Clare
On
Tuesday, we had a magical (rainy!) day in Assisi. The Basilica of St.
Francis
View
of the Basilica from the piazza
Another view of the Basilica of St. Francis of Assisi, perched above the
Umbrian countryside.
The
Basilica of Santa Maria degli Angeli has another small church, the
famous Porciuncula, inside it.
Father Ryan celebrated Mass in the Lower Basilica, decorated with
splendid frescoes by Cimabue, Giotto, and others.
Click here to read Father
Ryan's homily for today.
What a beautiful celebration with the pilgrims in this
breathtakingly beautiful, resonant, holy space.
The
choir sings under the fresco fo the last judgment.
We were treated with wonderful hospitality at the Basilica. A huge thank
you to Sister Sacristan and to all the kind priests and sisters who
hosted us along the way.
The
picturesque (rainy!) medieval streets of Assisi.
The
Basilica of Santa Chiara, Saint Clare.
The
sun began to break through as our day in Assisi drew to a close.
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Pilgrimage
Gear
At
each of our pilgrimage events, you will have an opportunity to pick
up your pilgrimage scarf and prayer book, our gifts to you and
must-haves for the pilgrimage. Do try to come to at least one event!
The Pilgrimage Scarf will
keep us warm in the chilly March weather, but will also help us find
each other! We'll all wear our red scarves at the General Audience with
Pope Francis on March 7.
The Pilgrimage Prayer Book
includes your order of celebration for each of the Masses on the
pilgrimage. It also includes prayers for various occasions along the
way.
If you cannot be at a Pilgrimage event, please contact Maria so she can
make arrangements to get these items to you.
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Where we're praying: the Churches of Assisi
The Basilica of St. Francis was begun after
Francis' death in 1228 and completed in 1253. There is an upper
church, where you can see a splendid series of frescoes by Giotto,
telling the story of Francis' life. Many of the scenes depicted are
taken from the Fioretti di San Francisco, or the Little Flowers of St.
Francis, a 14th century text relating the life of Francis in 53
memorable stories.
We will celebrate Mass in the lower basilica,
where Francis is buried along with several of his companions. The lower
basilica is splendidly decorated with frescoes by Cimabue, Lorenzetti,
and Martini.
Other churches to see in Assisi:
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The Duomo di San Rufino is
the Cathedral of Assisi. Here, you can see the font where both St.
Francis and St. Clare were baptized. San Rufino is interred here, a
third-century martyr.
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San Damiano is a
12th-century church which was falling to ruin in Francis' day.
Kneeling in prayer in this church, Francis heard the crucifix
speaking to him: "as he affixed his tearful eyes on the cross of the
Lord, with the ears of his body he heard a voice descend to him from
the cross and say three times Francis, go and repair my church
which, as you see, is all in ruins!. On hearing that voice, Francis
remained astonished and trembling, being in the church alone." St.
Clare would build the first monastery of the Poor Clares adjoining
this church. The cross hanging here is a replica of the original,
which hangs in the Basilica of St. Clare.
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The Basilica di Santa Chiara
(St. Clare) is on the opposite side of town from the Basilica of St.
Francis of Assisi. Construction on this church was begun in 1257,
four years after Clare's death. Here we will pray at the tomb of St.
Clare. Also venerated here is the San Damiano crucifix which spoke
to Francis of Assisi, as well as various relics of the two saints.
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The Church of Santa Maria degli
Angeli is a 16th-century domed church about 2 1/2 miles
from the old town of Assisi. Inside this church is another, tiny
church, the Porziuncula, where, according to legend, Francis and his
companions founded the Franciscan order. It was near this spot that
St. Francis died, October 3, 1226.
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What we'll see: Giotto's life of St. Francis
The upper basilica is graced by a splendid
series of frescoes by Giotto, illustrating the life of Francis of
Assisi. On September 25, 1997, a major earthquake struck and severely
damaged the Basilica, and eleven people were killed. The basilica was
restored and reopened in 1999.
Francis preaches to the birds: "he raised
his eyes and saw a few trees by the side of the road, on which there
were an almost infinite multitude of birds; St. Francis marveled at that
and said to his companions: 'You will wait for me here in the road, and
I will go preach to my little sisters the birds.' And he went into the
field and started to preach to the birds that were on the ground; and
suddenly those that were on the trees came to him all together and
stayed still, while St. Francis finished preaching, and even then they
did not leave until he had given him his blessing." (from Little Flowers
of St. Francis, Chap. 16)
Francis creates the first Christmas Crib at
Greccio. "Now three years before his death it befell that he was minded,
at the town of Greccio, to celebrate the memory of the Birth of the
Child Jesus, with all the added solemnity that he might, for the
kindling of devotion. [He] made ready a manger, and bade hay, together
with an ox and an ass, be brought unto the spot. The Brethren were
called together, the folk assembled, the wood echoed with their voices,
and that august night was made radiant and solemn with many bright
lights, and with tuneful and sonorous praises. The man of God, filled
with tender love, stood before the manger, bathed in tears, and
overflowing with joy. Solemn Masses were celebrated over the manger,
Francis... chanting the Holy Gospel. Then he preached unto the folk
standing round of the Birth of the King in poverty, calling Him, when he
wished to name Him, the Child of Bethlehem, by reason of his tender love
for Him. A certain knight, valorous and true... declared that he beheld
a little Child right fair to see sleeping in that manger. Who seemed to
be awakened from sleep when the blessed Father Francis embraced Him in
both arms." (The Life of St. Francis of Assisi by St.
Bonaventure)
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Pope
Francis on St. Francis of Assisi
Many people, when they think of Saint Francis,
think of peace; very few people however go deeper. What is the peace
which Francis received, experienced and lived, and which he passes on to
us? It is the peace of Christ, which is born of the greatest love of
all, the love of the cross. It is the peace which the Risen Jesus gave
to his disciples when he stood in their midst (cf. Jn 20:19-20).
Franciscan peace is not something saccharine.
Hardly! That is not the real Saint Francis! Nor is it a kind of
pantheistic harmony with forces of the cosmos... That is not Franciscan
either! It is not Franciscan, but a notion that some people have
invented! The peace of Saint Francis is the peace of Christ, and it is
found by those who "take up" their "yoke", namely, Christ's commandment:
Love one another as I have loved you (cf. Jn 13:34; 15:12). This yoke
cannot be borne with arrogance, presumption or pride, but only with
meekness and humbleness of heart.
We turn to you, Francis, and we ask you: Teach us
to be "instruments of peace", of that peace which has its source in God,
the peace which Jesus has brought us.
Pope Francis, October 2013
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Travel tips Some tips in preparation for the
journey...
INTERNATIONAL ADAPTER You'll
want to be sure to bring an adapter (or two) to plug in your phone or
other electronic devices in Italy.
Here is advice from Rick Steves on the subject. And
here is a sample of one such adapter available on Amazon.com.
HOW MUCH STUFF SHOULD I BRING?
Again, Rick Steves has a helpful list of dos and don'ts of packing.
His recommended list of things to bring is here.
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