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Font
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Altar
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Ambo
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Cathedra
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Blessed Sacrament Chapel
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Tabernacle
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The Font The font is at the
entrance of the cathedral. This is appropriate because baptism is
our entrance into the church: baptism is what makes us Christians.
It gives us a share in the saving work of Jesus. It also gives us
a responsibility to live as Jesus taught us.
Jesus himself was baptized by John in the Jordan river. The
last thing he told his disciples before he ascended into Heaven was:
"Go and make disciples of all the nations. Baptize them in the
name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit."
Each time we enter the church we pause and make the sign of the cross
with holy water. This is a reminder of our baptism.
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Baptism Here a young girl is
baptized in the font by Archbishop Brunett. He says, "I baptize
you in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit."
After baptism, she will receive the white robe that is a symbol of her
new life.
Do you remember the day of your baptism? If you were baptized
as a baby, do you have pictures of that day? |
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The Altar In the cathedral, the altar is at the
exact center of the building. The people sit on all four sides of
the altar. We gather around the Lord's table just as we gather around the
table at home with our family. The Eucharist (the Greek word means
thanksgiving) is a special meal where Jesus gives us his body and blood--his
very self--to be our food.
The altar of St. James has images of wheat and grapes on each
side. During the Mass, the bread and wine brought to the altar become the
body and blood of Christ. We can't see or taste this change, but faith
helps us to understand this mystery. |
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"God's-eye" view! Above the
altar is a circular window called the oculus dei, which is Latin for "eye
of God." This window fills the Cathedral with natural light. Around
the base of the window are written these words from the Gospel of Luke: "I
am in your midst as one who serves." These are words Jesus spoke to his
disciples at the Last Supper. Why do you think these words were chosen to
be painted here? What do they tell you about Jesus?
Here's a view of the altar looking down from above:
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The Ambo or Pulpit
The ambo is a different sort of table: it's the "table" of
God's word. When we hear the readings proclaimed at Mass we are not just
listening to old stories. Through the reader or priest, God speaks to us
and teaches us.
The carved front of the ambo shows trees nourished by the rain. God's word
is like the rain that makes good things grow up in our souls. The artist
was inspired by this passage from Isaiah 55: "For just as from the heavens
the rain and snow come down and do not return there till they have watered the
earth, making it fertile and fruitful... so shall my word be that goes forth
from my mouth; it shall not return to me void, but shall do my will, achieving
the end for which I sent it." |
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The Cathedra
St. James Cathedral is a large and beautiful church, but its size and beauty
aren't what make it a cathedral. St. James is nearly 100 years old. But
being old doesn't make it a cathedral, either! Believe it or not, this
chair is
what makes it a cathedral!
This is the bishop's chair. In Latin and Greek, the word
chair is "cathedra," and this is where the word "cathedral" comes from.
The cathedra is a special chair, not because it's fancier than all the other
chairs, but because it represents how we are all connected to the broader
church. It reminds us that the bishop is the teacher of our local church,
which is part of the worldwide church, led by the Pope in Rome.
The cathedral is the bishop's church and the "mother church" of
the diocese (the surrounding area). There is only one cathedral in
all of Western Washington, and that's St. James. And there's one
Archbishop, Archbishop Brunett. St. James is the cathedral and mother
Church for all of Western Washington. This is the church where the
archbishop comes on special feasts; this is where priests and bishops are
ordained. At the same time, it's also a parish church, where people come
to pray every Sunday, where baptisms and weddings take place, where there are
concerts and special events. |
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The Blessed Sacrament Chapel
The Blessed Sacrament Chapel is a very holy place. In the
tabernacle are kept the hosts (the bread) that is consecrated at Mass.
Here ministers come to get hosts to take to sick and homebound people who aren't
able to come to Mass. Here people come to pray in silence in the presence
of Jesus. The large gold lamp (on the left hand side of the picture) has a
candle that burns all night and all day. This candle is a sign to those
who enter the church that the Blessed Sacrament--the body of Christ--is present
in the tabernacle. All over the world, if you go into a Catholic church,
look for this light burning. It will tell you where the tabernacle is.
The window shows the crucifixion of Jesus with his mother Mary and Saint John
standing at the foot of the cross. |
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The Tabernacle The
tabernacle is where the consecrated hosts are kept. The tabernacle of St.
James was inspired by the story of the burning bush from the Book of Exodus.
Moses saw a bush that was on fire but was not consumed, and God called to him
out of the bush. This story reminds us of the powerful presence of Jesus
in the Blessed Sacrament.
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The Crypt
The
crypt is a burial place for Archbishops. Underneath
the cross are eight burial chambers. So far, only one Archbishop has been
buried here, Archbishop Thomas J. Murphy who died June 26, 1997. Whenever
there is a funeral in the Cathedral (there are about forty every year), the
casket or urn is placed here, over the crypt, and the family gathers around to
pray for the person who died.
The crypt is a good place to stop and pray for all those we love
who have died.
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Continue on to Stained Glass Images

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