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Citizenship provides immigrants with more than the right to vote and run for office. It also provides improved access to higher education, better employment opportunities, and a sense of belonging. Social and cultural integration reduces stress and improves health. Naturalized citizens earn more than non-citizens, are less likely to live below the poverty level, and are less affected by economic downturns. This leads to stronger, more capable individuals, families and communities.
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The Grantmakers Concerned with Immigrants and Refugees provide the following reasons for supporting citizenship:
Civic Engagement. Many immigrants are motivated to naturalize as an expression of commitment to their new homeland and to ensure that their voices are heard by policymakers. Once immigrants become U.S. citizens and register to vote, they are just as likely as other Americans to cast a ballot: 89 percent of native-born and foreign-born citizens who are registered to vote actually do so. Moreover, immigrants and their children represent 54 percent of the net gain in registered voters nationally between 2004 and 2008. Economic Mobility. Naturalization affords immigrants numerous opportunities that lead to greater economic security through better jobs and accelerated wage growth. Naturalized male immigrants under the age of 30 have a wage advantage of five to 12 percent over their non-naturalized counterparts. And the average income of adult citizen immigrants is 33 percent higher—and the poverty rate is nearly six percentage points lower—than that of noncitizens. Strengthening Families. For many immigrants, naturalization is an important pathway for maintaining or restoring family unity. Parents who naturalize before their noncitizen children turn 18 years old can petition for their children to become U.S. citizens. And U.S. citizens generally get priority when petitioning to bring close family members to this country as lawful permanent residents. Education. U.S. citizenship provides greater access to resources that make postsecondary education more attainable, thereby expanding immigrant students’ long-term job prospects and earning potential. For example, the Rhodes Scholarship, the Fulbright Program, admission to U.S. service academies, and some private scholarships are available only to U.S. citizens.