Easter Wings by George Herbert Lord, who createdst man in wealth and
store, Though foolishly he lost the same,
Decaying more and more, Till he became
Most poore: With
thee O let me rise As larks,
harmoniously, And sing this day thy victories: Then shall
the fall further the flight in me.
My tender age in sorrow did
beginne And still with sicknesses and shame.
Thou didst so punish sinne, That I
became Most thinne.
With thee Let me combine,
And feel thy victorie: For, if I imp my
wing on thine, Affliction shall advance the flight in me.
Corinna Laughlin's commentary:
For this Easter week, I’ve chosen a
classic—“Easter Wings” by the 17th-century poet George Herbert.
Parishioner Scott Webster will read the poem, then I’ll be back to offer
a brief commentary. George Herbert was born in Wales in 1593. He
was a superb scholar, and poems by him survive not only in English but
in Latin and Greek! He had a brilliant academic career at Cambridge,
holding significant posts at a very young age, and then went into
Parliament. In 1629, at the age of 36, for a variety of reasons, he
changed course. He sought ordination in the Anglican Church, and became
rector at the tiny country church of Fugglestone St. Peter in Bemerton,
England. It was here that Herbert wrote “Easter Wings,” part of a
collection of poems called The Temple. His time as a country parson was
brief—he died of tuberculosis in 1633, at the age of 39. Herbert
was one of the “metaphysical poets,” along with poets like John Donne
and Andrew Marvell. Some of the characteristics of metaphysical poetry
are evident in “Easter Wings.” There’s an intricacy to the meter and
rhyme, and a strong central image or “conceit”: in this case, wings!
Herbert uses images of rising and falling, flying and sinking. When you
look at the printed text, you can see that wings isn’t just a dominant
image—it’s the shape of the poem itself! Why wings at Easter? In
the first stanza, Herbert talks about the creation story – how God gave
Adam (and Eve) everything, “though foolishly he lost the same,” becoming
“most poor.” But, Herbert says, if we rise with Christ, that first fall
will only “further the flight in me.” The second stanza echoes
that pattern, speaking this time not of Adam’s fall, but of his own.
But, he says, addressing Christ, “if I imp my wing on thine, Affliction
shall advance the flight in me.” “Imp” is a term from the art of
falconry, and refers to repairing a damaged wing with feathers from a
healthy one. In other words, sin is like a broken wing, preventing us
from soaring--but through our Easter union with Christ, we can fly with
his wings—we can rise. Herbert’s poem is a very clever
illustration of the Christian idea of the “felix culpa,” the “happy
fault.” This is a phrase from the Easter proclamation, the Exsultet,
which Father Ryan sang at the Easter Vigil. “O happy fault, O necessary
sin of Adam, which gained for us so great a Redeemer.” Had Adam and Eve
not eaten the fruit, there would have been no need for Christ’s
redeeming action. God turns the fall into a blessing – giving us wings
to rise all the way to him. Happy Easter!
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