At the round earth’s imagined corners John Donne At the
round earth's imagin'd corners, blow Your trumpets, angels, and
arise, arise From death, you numberless infinities Of souls, and
to your scatter'd bodies go; All whom the flood did, and fire shall
o'erthrow, All whom war, dearth, age, agues, tyrannies, Despair,
law, chance hath slain, and you whose eyes Shall behold God and never
taste death's woe. But let them sleep, Lord, and me mourn a space,
For if above all these my sins abound, 'Tis late to ask abundance of
thy grace When we are there; here on this lowly ground Teach me
how to repent; for that's as good As if thou hadst seal'd my pardon
with thy blood.
This week, we’re reading a poem about the end of the world –
John Donne’s “At the round earth’s imagined corners.” We’ve met
John Donne before in this series. Donne was a remarkable figure. He
started out as a Catholic and ended up an Anglican; he went from
ambitious man of the world to priest. This poem, one of Donne’s “Holy
Sonnets,” is a really spectacular example of Donne’s metaphysical
poetry. “Metaphysical” refers something beyond the natural world. In
terms of poetry, we use the word to describe poets like Donne, where the
physical and the spiritual are never far apart, and where there is a
penchant for intricate and sometimes downright strange imagery. In one
of his most famous poems, Donne uses the image of a flea to talk about
love! Whenever we encounter a poem by Donne, we know we’re going to get
some pretty amazing imagery. This sonnet begins with a bang. “At
the round earth’s imagined corners, blow / Your trumpets, angels.” Donne
draws on the Scriptures here: in the First Letter to the Thessalonians,
St. Paul writes about what the end of the world will be like: “the Lord
himself, with a word of command, with the voice of an archangel and with
the trumpet of God, will come down from heaven, and the dead in Christ
will rise first” (I Thess 4:16). The angels blow their
trumpets, and the dead are raised. Donne describes this raising of the
dead in a truly epic way. The souls of the dead fly back to their
earthly dwelling places: “arise, arise / From death, you numberless
infinities / Of souls, and to your scatter'd bodies go.” These are dead
of all times, all places, and all causes. They died in “the flood,” in
the time of Noah. They died from natural causes – “age” and “agues” and
“dearth,” or famine. And many died unnatural deaths: killed in wars, by
tyrants, lost to suicide, the death penalty, and accidents. And Donne
does not forget those who will still be alive at the time of the Last
Judgment—“you whose eyes / Shall behold God and never taste death’s
woe.” The vision is vast, wide-ranging, all-inclusive. In the
sestet, the last six lines of the poem, all this drama and action and
movement ceases suddenly and dramatically. “But let them wait, Lord.”
The speaker asks God to hold off on the end of time, for a moment. Why?
Because he has sins to repent of. “'Tis late to ask abundance of thy
grace / When we are there,” he says. This is the time of repentance, and
this is the place of repentance. In the passage from I
Thessalonians that inspired Donne’s poem, St. Paul describes how “we who
are alive, who are left, will be caught up together … in the clouds to
meet the Lord in the air” (4:17). Earth will be left behind. Donne’s
speaker began the poem calling on the angels to blow their trumpets and
the dead to rise. But he knows he is not ready for the air yet, because
once that trumpet sounds, it will be too late for repentance.
The poem that began with epic imagery of the cosmos ends with a quiet
spotlight on one repentant sinner on earth. “Here on this lowly ground /
Teach me how to repent.” All he needs to do is repent his sins, and
Christ will do the rest. To repent is “as good,” Donne writes, “As if
thou hadst seal'd my pardon with thy blood.” “Teach me how to
repent.” We often bristle when we hear that word, repent. Our culture
prefers to talk about “choices” rather than “sins.” But we Christians
know that sin is real, and that it can do damage to ourselves and those
around us. The sinful choices we make can tear the fabric of family and
of society. All of us are sinners, called to repentance. And when, like
the speaker of Donne’s poem, we dare to look honestly at our own lives
and to recognize our sinfulness—to repent—Jesus pours out mercy and
forgiveness. And then we can look to his coming not with dread and fear,
but with hope.
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